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Cooperation and Coordination Mechanisms

France-Spain: Technical Arrangement for Joint Maritime Border Surveillance

Source: Secretariat General for the Sea - CGF Ops Center

Since 2008, this technical agreement between the French Maritime Gendarmerie and Spanish Guardia Civil comes down to meetings, joint patrols on Atlantic and Mediterranean border sections, personnel exchange during illegal immigration and fishery control operations. In 2020, operations for securing Spanish leisure areas (for instance in the Baleares islands) will be added.

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Border Control
Maritime Monitoring and Surveillance
Countries involved

France-United Kingdom MANCHE Plan

Source: Secretariat General for the Sea - CGF Ops Center

This bilateral agreement signed in 1978 and regularly updated aims at coordinating French and UK capabilities in case of maritime disaster in their adjacent waters. Its guideline is the designation of a single authority for the coordination of the response involving the two parties. An Anglo French accident technical group (AFATG) meets twice a year.

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Safety Including Vessel Traffic Management
Ship Casualty & Maritime Assistance Service
Maritime Environmental Protection & Response
Maritime Search and Rescue
Maritime Accident and Disaster Response
Countries involved

General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)

Source: FAO Website

The General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) is a regional fisheries management organization (RFMO) established under the provisions of Article XIV of the FAO Constitution. The main objective of the GFCM is to ensure the conservation and the sustainable use, at the biological, social, economic and environmental level, of living marine resources as well as the sustainable development of aquaculture in the Mediterranean and in the Black Sea (GFCM area of application). The GFCM is currently composed of 24 members (23 member countries and the European Union) who contribute to its autonomous budget to finance its functioning and 5 Cooperating non Contracting Parties (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Jordan, Moldova and Ukraine).

Coast Guard Functions
Fisheries Inspection & Control

German Maritime Search and Rescue Joint Mutual Support (Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, UK)

German authorities have established Memorandums of Understanding (MoU’s) on Joint Mutual Support for Maritime Search and Rescue with Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Search and Rescue

German Maritime Search and Rescue Operational Agreements (Germany, Denmark, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, UK)

The German Maritime Search and Rescue Organisation (DGzRS), has put in place Operational Agreements with their respective counterparts in Denmark (Admiral Danish Fleet) the Netherlands (the Netherlands Coast Guard), Poland (Polish Ship Salvage), Sweden (Swedish Maritime Administration) and the UK (Her Majesty’s Coast Guard).

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Search and Rescue

German Police and Customs Cooperation Centre (PCCC) for DENMARK (Padborg), POLAND (Swiecko)

Source: German Federal Ministry of the Interior Website

German Police have signed bilateral agreements with all its neighbours on cross-border police cooperation. These agreements govern cross-border police measures such as surveillance, controlled deliveries and hot pursuit, joint police operations (in particular joint patrols, information sharing, cross-border personnel support, and work at the joint centres for police and customs cooperation. At these joint centres, the police and customs authorities of the partner countries work together in mixed international teams under one roof based on mutual trust. Information and experience are shared on all matters related to the border area. This makes it easier to coordinate cross-border operations, e.g. identifying additional contact persons in the neighbouring country. Officers working at the joint centres are required to be able to speak the language of both countries.

Coast Guard Functions
Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking and Smuggling and Connected Maritime Law Enforcement
Maritime Customs Activities
Maritime Ship and Port Security
Countries involved

Germany-Denmark – Agreement on Safety of Navigation in the KADETRENDEN

This Danish-German Arrangement on measures aimed at increasing the safety of navigation in the Kadetrenden was signed in 2001.

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Safety Including Vessel Traffic Management
Countries involved

Germany-Netherlands - River ‘EMS’ VTS Working Group

This Working Group involving Germany and the Netherlands was established within the framework of EmsDollart Treaty of 8 April 1960, (D/NL)

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Safety Including Vessel Traffic Management
Countries involved

Greece- Egypt MOU on Cooperation in the field of Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue

Source: Hellenic Coast Guard

Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the field of Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue between the government of the Hellenic Republic and the government of the Arab Republic of Egypt (2022) (has not entered into force yet).

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Search and Rescue
Countries involved

Greece-Albania Protocol on Cooperation for Supervision of Sea Areas

Source: Hellenic Coast Guard

Protocol between the Ministry of mercantile marine of the Hellenic Republic and the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Albania for the cooperation between the Hellenic Coast Guard and the Albanian Border Police for the for the effective supervision of the sea areas between both countries.

Coast Guard Functions
Maritime Border Control
Maritime Monitoring and Surveillance
Countries involved